cận đại

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The Vietnamese word "cận đại" refers to "modern time" or "modern era." It is commonly used to describe a period in history that is more recent, especially in contrast to ancient or medieval times.

Explanation:

• Meaning: "Cận đại" literally translates to "near modern" and is often used to refer to events, developments, or characteristics that are associated with the modern age.
• Usage: This term is primarily used in historical, cultural, and social contexts to discuss things that have occurred in the recent past.

Examples:

1. Sử cận đại: This means "modern history." It refers to the study of historical events that have taken place in the recent past, particularly from the late 18th century onwards.

   • Example sentence: "Chúng ta cần học sử cận đại để hiểu rõ hơn về các sự kiện quan trọng trong thế giới ngày nay." (We need to study modern history to better understand important events in today's world.)

2. Nghệ thuật cận đại: This translates to "modern art," referring to artistic styles and movements that have emerged in the modern era.

   • Example sentence: "Nghệ thuật cận đại thường thử nghiệm nhiều phong cách mới." (Modern art often experiments with many new styles.)

Advanced Usage:

In academic contexts, "cận đại" can be used to refer to specific periods within modern history, such as the "thế kỷ 19 cận đại" (19th century modern period) or "thế kỷ 20 cận đại" (20th century modern period).

Word Variants:

• Cận đại hóa: This means "modernization," referring to the process of adopting modern practices or technologies.
• Cận đại hóa xã hội: This translates to "social modernization," which involves changes in social structures and norms influenced by modern ideas.

Different Meanings:

While "cận đại" primarily refers to "modern time," in some contexts, it can also imply things that are contemporary or current, not strictly limited to historical references.

Synonyms:

• Hiện đại: This word means "modern" and can be used interchangeably in many contexts.
• Đương đại: This means "contemporary" and can also refer to current trends or ideas.

Summary:

In summary, "cận đại" is a significant term used in Vietnamese to discuss modern times and events.

Academic

noun

1. Modern time
   • sử cận đại
     modern history